Climate law to drive US' need for gas-fired
generation: analysts
Houston (Platts)--21Oct2009/504 pm EDT/2104 GMT
The passage of proposed US climate change legislation is expected
to expand the market for natural gas-fired power generation over the
next 20 years like never before, Black & Veatch analysts said in Houston
Wednesday.
"We've never seen this business like this before," Roger Smith,
president of B&V's Enterprise Management Solutions, said at a meeting
with reporters. "Gas is going to be a bigger player than it ever has
been."
Smith said that electric utilities going forward are more
likely to build gas-fired generation units than those powered by other
fuels. "No CEO in his right mind is going to be betting on coal or
nuclear," he said.
Smith said power generators are engaged in a "dash for gas,"
which is expected to drive gas demand from just below 60 Bcf/d in 2010
to over 80 Bcf/d in 2033. With the recent discoveries of large
unconventional reserves of gas in domestic shale plays, power generators
are beginning to become more comfortable with the notion that they can
count on sufficient and relatively inexpensive gas supplies in the
future, he said.
This in turn will cause generators to rely increasingly on gas
for baseload electricity, rather than using it as a marginal fuel. "If
you have baseload needs, your best bet will probably be gas," Smith
said.
Projecting gas price trends out to 2030, Smith predicted that
gas would trade in an average range of $6/Mcf to $8/Mcf over the next
two decades. "It looks like gas prices are going to be fairly stable for
the foreseeable future," he said.
In addition, Smith said that planned additions to the US
interstate gas pipeline system will ensure that, "no matter where gas
is, there is the capability of getting it to the market."
The drive to build new pipeline infrastructure is coming from
producing areas, rather than the consuming regions of the country, he
said.
Dean Oskvig, CEO of B&V Energy, said US domestic power demand
will grow by about 1.5% in 2010 and about 2% in the following two years,
as the US economy recovers from the current recession.
Peak demand growth will level out in succeeding years to about
1% annually through 2033. The total US generating capacity is expected
to grow about 20% from about 1,000 GW currently to 1,200 GW in 2033, he
said.
Much of the consulting and engineering firm's forecasting is
based on the assumption that Congress will pass some kind of climate
change legislation in the next year or so. What form that legislation
takes will have a big impact on the choice of fuels that power
generators make going forward, Oskvig said.
--Jim Magill, jim_magill@platts.com
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