Americans Still Not Confident Economy Has Turned

Location: New York
Author: Alyssa Hall
Date: Tuesday, April 27, 2010
 

The message from the White House and from economists over the past few months is that the economy has turned the corner. The economy is getting better, but jobs and employment may lag behind other good economic indicators. While they may hear all of this, the American public may not be quite ready to embrace this good news, nor the messenger. Two-thirds of Americans (67%) give President Obama negative ratings on the overall job he is doing on the economy while 33% give him positive ratings. This is almost unchanged from last month when 68% gave him negative ratings and 32% gave the president positive marks on the economy.

“How would you rate the current job market of your region of the nation?”

These are some of the results of The Harris Poll of 2,755 adults surveyed online between April 12 and 19, 2010 by Harris Interactive.

Looking ahead, in the coming year one-third of Americans (32%) are optimistic and expect the economy to improve, one third (33%) say it will stay the same and one-quarter (25%) are more pessimistic and believe it will get worse. Six months ago, in October, attitudes were similar. One-third of U.S. adults (34%) thought that the economy would improve in the coming year, 37% thought it would stay the same and 29% believed it would get worse.

Personal Financial Situations

Thinking about their personal finances compared to one year ago, less than one-quarter of Americans (23%) say they feel more secure about their financial situation while one-third (32%) feel the same as last year. More than two in five U.S. adults (43%) say they feel less secure about their financial situation when compared to last year.

In the next six months, one in five Americans (22%) believe their household’s financial condition will be better while half (50%) believe it will remain the same and three in ten (29%) say it will be worse. Much of the reason for these feelings is that just 17% of U.S. adults believe the economy has already started growing, and one in ten (9%) say it will start growing in the next six months. Just under one in five Americans (17%) think the economy will not start growing for another 6 to 12 months and two in five (39%) say it will not grow for another year or longer. What should make the White House happy is the number of Americans who believe the economy has already started growing has increased since June of last year. Then, 7% thought it was already growing; by January of this year 14% of Americans believed it was growing and in March 12% believed the same.

Jobs

The overall economic front may be slowly improving, but attitudes are still overwhelmingly negative when it comes to jobs and employment. Just one in ten Americans (10%) say the current job market of their region of the country is good while one in five (21%) say it is neither good nor bad and seven in ten (70%) say it is bad. Westerners are most negative about jobs, as over three-quarters (77%) say the current job market in their region is bad, with 36% saying it is very bad.

One in ten Americans say the job market has already started growing and 12% believe it will begin growing in the next six months. One in five (21%) say it will start growing between 6 and 12 months from now, but two in five (38%) say it will not start growing for another year or longer.

So what?

In the immortal words of James Carville and George Stephanopoulos, “It’s the economy, stupid!” This is something the White House needs to make sure they don’t forget, as it is never far from the minds of most Americans. Until there is a more prevalent feeling of economic security, there is going to be a sense of unease about how President Obama is handling it. And, while his re-election is not for another two and a half years, members of Congress should be even more nervous since their midterm elections are almost upon us. A bad economy tends to turn voters against incumbents.

TABLE 1
PRESIDENT OBAMA'S JOB RATING ON THE ECONOMY - TREND
"Now, turning to something different, how would you rate the overall job that President Barack Obama is doing on the economy?”
Base: All adults
         
    2009   2010
  March   April   May   June   Aug   Sept   Nov   Dec   Jan   March   April
  %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %
POSITIVE (NET)   47   49   46   43   39   40   34   36   31   32   33
Excellent   13   13   10   3   9   7   6   6   5   5   6
Pretty good   34   36   36   34   31   33   27   30   25   27   27
NEGATIVE (NET)   53   51   54   57   61   60   66   64   69   68   67
Only fair   30   27   30   27   25   27   30   30   31   30   31
Poor   23   24   24   30   36   33   37   34   39   37   36
Note: Percentages may not add up exactly to 100% due to rounding.

 

TABLE 2
ECONOMIC EXPECTATIONS FOR THE COMING YEAR - TREND
"In the coming year, do you think the economy will…?”
Base: All adults
    2009   2010
  April   May   Aug   Sept   Oct   April
  %   %   %   %   %   %
Improve   39   38   46   40   34   32
Stay the same   35   35   32   36   37   33
Get worse   26   27   22   24   29   25
Not sure   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   10
Note: Percentages may not add up exactly to 100% due to rounding; NA = Not asked in that month.

 

TABLE 3
FINANCIAL SITUATION COMPARED TO LAST YEAR
"Compared to last year, how secure do you feel about your financial situation?”
Base: All adults
    Total   Generation
    Echo

Boomers

(18-33)

  Gen. X

(34-45)

  Baby

Boomers

(46-64)

  Matures

(65+)

  %   %   %   %   %
MORE SECURE (NET)   23   27   16   25   22
Much more secure   7   6   2   8   10
Somewhat more secure   16   21   14   17   12
Same as last year   32   38   32   29   26
LESS SECURE (NET)   43   32   50   45   51
Somewhat less secure   20   19   20   21   20
Much less secure   23   13   31   24   31
Not sure   2   3   1   1   2
Note: Percentages may not add up exactly to 100% due to rounding.

 

TABLE 4
ECONOMIC EXPECTATIONS FOR THE NEXT 6 MONTHS - TREND
"Thinking about your household’s financial condition, do you expect it to be better or worse in the next 6 months?”
Base: All adults
    2008   2009   2010
  Feb   Mar.   June   Nov   Jan   Mar   April   May   June   Aug   Sept   Oct   Nov   Dec   Jan   Mar   April
  %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %
BETTER (NET)   39   33   40   24   20   20   23   25   21   24   23   23   18   19   21   21   22
Will remain the same   28   28   25   43   48   46   46   45   45   48   48   45   47   48   49   47   50
WORSE (NET)   34   39   36   33   32   35   31   30   33   28   29   31   35   33   30   32   29
Note: Percentages may not add up exactly to 100% due to rounding.

 

TABLE 5
HOUSEHOLDS’ FINANCIAL CONDITIONS 6 MONTHS FROM NOW – BY REGION
“Thinking about your household’s current financial situation, do you expect it to be better or worse in the next 6 months?”
Base: All adults
    Total   Region
    East   Midwest   South   West
  %   %   %   %   %
BETTER (NET)   22   22   22   20   23
Will be much better   5   4   5   5   4
Will be somewhat better   17   18   17   15   19
Will remain the same   50   54   47   48   51
WORSE (NET)   29   24   31   31   27
Will be somewhat worse   21   17   21   24   21
Will be much worse   7   7   10   8   5
Note: Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding

 

TABLE 6
WHEN ECONOMY WILL GROW AGAIN - TREND
“When do you believe the economy will start growing again?”
Base: All adults
    June

2009

  Dec

2009

  Jan

2010

  Mar.

2010

  April

2010

  %   %   %   %   %
Already has started growing   7   13   14   12   17
WITHIN NEXT SIX MONTHS (NET)   12   13   12   11   9
Between now and 3 months from now   4   3   4   4   3
Between 3 and 6 months from now   8   10   8   7   6
Between 6 and 12 months from now   28   21   22   19   17
Not for another year or longer   41   38   39   43   39
Not at all sure   13   15   14   17   18
Note: Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding

 

TABLE 7
RATING OF CURRENT JOB MARKET - TREND
“How would you rate the current job market of your region of the nation?”
Base: All adults
    2008   2009   2010
  June   July   Jan   April   June   Aug   Sept   Oct   Nov   Dec   Jan   Mar.   April
  %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %   %
GOOD (NET)   28   30   6   12   9   8   10   10   8   9   10   8   10
Neither good nor bad   18   19   18   20   19   21   22   20   18   19   20   18   21
BAD (NET)   53   51   76   68   72   71   68   70   73   72   70   73   70
Note: Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding

 

TABLE 8
RATING OF CURRENT JOB MARKET IN YOUR REGION – BY REGION
“How would you rate the current job market of your region of the nation?”
Base: All adults
    Total   Region
    East   Midwest   South   West
  %   %   %   %   %
GOOD (NET)   10   13   8   10   7
Very good   1   2   2   1   1
Somewhat good   8   11   6   9   6
Neither good nor bad   21   23   20   23   16
BAD (NET)   70   64   72   66   77
Somewhat bad   39   40   35   39   41
Very bad   31   24   37   27   36
Note: Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding

 

TABLE 9
WHEN WILL JOB MARKET IMPROVE - TREND
“When do you believe the job market will start to improve?”
Base: All adults
    Dec

2009

  Jan

2010

  March

2010

  April

2010

  %   %   %   %
Already has started growing   5   7   7   10
WITHIN NEXT SIX MONTHS (NET)   16   14   13   12
Between now and 3 months from now   4   5   4   4
Between 3 and 6 months from now   12   9   9   8
Between 6 and 12 months from now   24   24   21   21
Not for another year or longer   37   39   41   38
Not at all sure   18   16   19   20
Note: Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding

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