WASHINGTON – Jobs are the order of
the day; so said Jefferson Keel, president of the
National Congress of
American Indians, who recently delivered the eighth State of the
Indian Nations address, highlighting several pathways to strengthen
tribal sovereignty.
To a room full of Native faces Jan. 29 at the
National Press Club
in downtown Washington, the
Chickasaw Nation
citizen listed several priorities for Indian country in the coming
year.
“I am pleased to report that the state of Indian nations is strong –
and we are growing stronger every day. At the same time, we have
much work to do, and now is the time to take action.
“Our great hope is that the next year will be, like this past year,
one of achievement, and the culmination of much work, which has
extended over years and, in some cases, decades.”
Keel shared the importance of tribal sovereignty, the challenges to
it – namely unemployment – and ways to strengthen it. More funds and
support for tribal economic development were a common thread
throughout his talk.
Upon Keel’s delivery of the address, NCAI highlighted his solutions
in a document titled, “Seven Transformative Actions for the Obama
Administration to Create Jobs and Bring Change to Tribal Nation
Communities.”
The document calls on the administration to reduce Interior’s land
transaction backlog; enforce equal financial footing for tribes as
governments; reform crime prevention on reservations; ensure
equitable distribution of funds to tribal governments; support
tribal youth wellness; improve interagency coordination to address
tribal infrastructure and natural resources; and take administrative
action to address the Supreme Court’s Carcieri decision.
At a hearing of the
Senate Committee
on Indian Affairs Jan. 28, Keel testified that Congress must
provide more direct federal investments to tribes for economic
development, tax incentives and fixes to existing programs.
Donald Laverdure, deputy assistant secretary of Indian affairs at
Interior, testified at the hearing that some reservations face
unemployment rates of up to 80 percent.
Reflecting on Keel’s address, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev.,
released a statement saying Congress’ economic development efforts
“must include policies to address the staggering rates of
unemployment among Native Americans. ...”
Likewise, many Congress members have said they strongly support
tribal job growth.