In 1969, as I tried to grasp the root causes of hunger, I
struggled to absorb the shocking picture my simple research was
uncovering: While world food experts cried "scarcity," in truth
we bright humans were-and still are-creating hunger out of
plenty. We'd turned our food system into a scarcity-creating
machine, and were undermining the Earth's food-producing
potential, too.
I'll make a one-page handout, I thought. I'll pin it up here and
there and we'll all catch on, won't we? For no one would do such
a crazy thing, if they only knew.
My handout became a book, Diet for a Small Planet, which showed
how our newly emerging diet-based on grain-fed meat produced
with chemical inputs-reflects neither our bodies' needs, nor
what the Earth can sustain.
That was then.
Today, hunger's toll breaks all records, and we're now facing
another huge downside to our reductive, extractive approach to
farming: a warming climate. My daughter, Anna Lappé, has just
released Diet for a Hot Planet, which continues the conversation
I helped to start. She shows how much our global food system now
drives the climate crisis-even more than transportation.
I'm beyond proud. It's a fabulous book (moms have a right to say
what we think), shocking and empowering at once. And in June the
U.N. Environment Programme
released a report backing up her message, calling out
industrial agriculture, particularly large-scale livestock
production, as among the world's most energy-intensive and
environmentally destructive industries. Among the UNEP's
recommendations? We individuals adopt plant-centered diets to
lower our own carbon "foodprints."
The report also highlights how agriculture itself can be part of
the solution: Ecological farming actually binds carbon in the
soil, and its abundant crop varieties can boost biodiversity. So
it's not agriculture per se, but a certain kind of agriculture,
that threatens our planet (and our health).
I could never have imagined, writing my little handout 40 years
ago, that today I'd be living in a world in which
earth-friendly, hunger-ending farming is proving its potential
from Ethiopia to Brazil to India to the U.S.-but where citizens
still go along with policies spreading hunger and the
destructive, corporate-controlled industrial farming that helps
to cause it.
Clearly, we have to dig much deeper.