FDA tests lipsticks, finds lead in all
Submitted by Drew Kaplan on June 8, 2010 – 11:00 am
We twist it, glide it, paint it on, and suddenly we feel attractive,
composed, sexy and ready for the world.
Drenched in shades of sangria, dahlia, ruby, cherry and garnet, our
lipstick-stained mouths exude health.
But looks can deceive.
Tests conducted by the FDA last year on 22 red lipsticks found lead, a
neurotoxin, in every single lipstick sample studied.
The highest levels were in three well-known and common brands: Cover
Girl, Revlon, L’Oreal. While the FDA says it’s continuing lead research
on additional cosmetic brands and colors, it’s reassuring consumers that
the lead levels it found in the red lipsticks are very small and not a
health threat.
The FDA does not regulate lead in finished cosmetics, only in colors
added to the products. None of the products exceeded the 20 parts per
million limit on colors, the agency said.
An industry trade group, the Personal Care Products Council, said
manufacturers don’t intentionally add lead.
“Because lead is found naturally in air, water, and soil, it may also be
found at extremely low levels as a trace contaminant in the raw
ingredients used in formulating cosmetics, just as it is in many
thousands of other products,” the group states.
The Campaign for Safe Cosmetics isn’t buying it.
The lead found in Cover Girl Incredifull Lipcolor Maximum Red was 34
times higher than the lead found in the lowest scoring lipstick, Avon’s
Ultra Color Rich Cherry Jubilee. Clearly, the manufacturers are capable
of doing better, said the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics’ Stacy Malkan.
Cover Girl’s media center at Procter & Gamble did not respond to
repeated requests for comment.
“I think some companies are not doing a good job sourcing their
ingredients,” Malkan said.
Studies suggest the average woman inadvertently consumes about 4 pounds
of lipstick over the course of her life, licking her lips, eating fruit,
sipping tea.
The Campaign for Safe Cosmetics is calling on the FDA to require
cosmetics manufacturers to reduce lead to the lowest achievable levels,
a policy the FDA already has adopted for candy.
“The reason we’re worried is that lead builds up in the body over time,”
Malkan said. “Even small levels of lead, recent science shows, is
dangerous at any level to developing children.”
Studies suggest that while most lead we encounter is cleared from our
bodies, some of it is incorporated into bones. During pregnancy,
breast-feeding, and again after menopause, a woman’s blood levels of
lead rise as stored calcium — and bone lead — is released, even if she’s
not encountered lead in years.
How much lead is dangerous? The Mayo Clinic says 10 micrograms of lead
per deciliter can cause brain damage in children. Lower levels have been
linked to developmental delays, aggression, attention and learning
problems.
“There is no safe level of lead in blood,” Florida’s Department of
Health states in a report on lead poisoning.
Florida ranked eighth in the nation for lead poisoning cases, it said.
Some of the most dangerous and pervasive sources of lead come from
leaded gasoline and leaded paint, which have been banned in the United
States for many years. Paint dust and flakes in old homes continue to
poison hundreds of children each year in Florida. Even low levels of
lead in young children can cause developmental delays,
“Florida has an estimated 433,000 homes built before 1950 that are
likely to contain lead- based paint. Other significant sources include
some pottery, imported home remedies, candy, makeup, jewelry, toys,
mini-blinds, and take-home-lead,” such as construction dust, the health
department said.
A new Environmental Protection Agency rule requires paint and home
repair contractors to be trained and certified in safe work practices.
This should help reduce some exposures, but lead in finished cosmetics
continues to go unregulated.
What should consumers do? Malkan noted that glosses generally tested
lower for lead than highly pigmented, opaque lipsticks, so that’s what
she uses.
Using fewer personal care products is probably a good idea, especially
the fragranced ones, she said.
“We need to change the laws to require companies to disclose what’s in
their products,” Malkan said.
Health Freedom Alliance
Health & Wellness Foundation
CHAD Foundation
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