The Offshore Paradox - June 04, 2010
Whether we're smart enough as a people to recognize that the most recent
Gulf oil spill should be a wake-up call for providing real safety
measures when drilling is yet to be determined. The obvious knee-jerk
reaction to the mess was for our president to announce a moratorium on
deep-water drilling, followed by even more draconian measures in the
process of finding oil. Very little noise is being heard about the
over-riding urgency (theoretically) of checking the some 36,000 existing
wells continuing to operate in the Gulf to see whether a similar
disaster is possible yet again.
Yes, we reacted the same way after the Three Mile Island nuclear
accident, although other areas of the modern world went ahead with
building bulletproof nuclear plants.
It is a truism that absolutely nothing bad will happen if we just don't
go where these problems exist -- oil, gas, coal, nuclear, etc. It is
also a truism, I believe, that the greatest majority of us want the
lifestyles we're living. A great part of ensuring little or no
interruption to this life is to continue using all of the above means of
producing energy while at the same time becoming more aware of what
needs to be done to stop associated dangers, like Three Mile Island and
the Gulf oil spill. It can be done and should be done, while we are
continuing to work hard on alternative sources of energy that also need
to be brought online, ultimately, with respective safeguards.
Getting energy brought to us safely is simply part of the package we
have to not only insist on but must be set up to provide tough oversight
over, and especially in the public domain. The fault of this Gulf oil
spill belongs somewhere between BP and the folks who were supposed to be
responsible for oversight.
Don Griffiths
It is my understanding there are some 3,800 or so platforms operating
now in the Gulf of Mexico alone, with a small percentage of them being
deepwater installations. That does not count the ones that operated
successfully in the past but have been shutdown and removed (or toppled
to form artificial reefs). For the administration of President Obama to
put a moratorium on all offshore drilling is unjustified and is
extremely harmful to the economy of the country and the Gulf coastal
states already impacted economically. Oil producers and drilling
contractors have pretty rigorous safety procedures in place to protect
their very expensive drilling and production rigs and the
revenue-producing product of the operations; however, the procedures
must be just as rigorously followed.
BP should have gone directly to the riser cut procedure. All the other
stuff was just wasted time and spilled oil. Even then, based on watching
the video of the operation, they did not execute that properly. It is
evident they jumped the gun. It is plainly evident there is a portion of
the bent section of the riser still attached to the vertical portion
when they attempted the saw cut. That is like trying to saw a long piece
of lumber in half without fully supporting both sides of the cut. The
shears should have been used to cut the vertical part of the riser
between the bend and the planned saw cut. Even then, considering the
heavy wall of the riser, one of the ROVs should have been used to
provide support for the piece above the cut.
It would be interesting to know the age and experience levels of the
people in charge of the work being done. So often now, one sees
relatively young people running things -- often they are brilliant but
lack the knowledge only experience brings. Sometimes they are just
ruthless and full of themselves, in which case they do not know they are
ignorant no matter how brilliant. Frequently, such people are not
willing to listen to others with the experience and thus compound their
errors -- much like the present administration is doing.
Byron Wooldridge
You may want to do some reading on Shell's environmental record in
Nigeria and their recent oil spill there. It's also somewhat
disingenuous to ignore environmental degradation issues that can be
associated with natural gas drilling. I agree that a rational drilling
policy is critical for improved energy independence but the industry has
not helped itself in terms of persuading the general public that they
handle these issues carefully or responsibly.
Linda Leeson
Manager
Quality Assurance
Open Systems International
In my opinion, the industry has gotten what they deserve. It probably
should be no surprise with the previous administration's close ties to
the oil industry, but it's still unpardonable to not have a failsafe
wellhead. Accidents on oil platforms like this are bound to occur. To
not have a proven automatic shutoff valve is simply criminally
irresponsible. According to the reports in the press, the current system
failed 50 percent of the time in tests.
This is an excellent example of why we need government regulations.
Industry in an unregulated competitive business environment will not be
responsible and act in the interests of society. If Enron, and more
recently the banking industry, hasn't taught us that yet -- then we need
help.
In addition to criminal negligence charges, BP and the contractors
involved need to bear the total cost of this disaster. If that results
in their bankruptcy -- so be it. The message to industry has to be
clear. There is no tolerance for this type of irresponsibility.
And, if one is going to argue the impact of that type of response on the
price of oil, it might be an excellent opportunity to have the price of
oil truly reflective of its cost. I doubt you'd have much argument from
the residents of the Gulf.
I applaud the Obama administration's reaction to this disaster. We can't
afford to continue "business as usual" when it risks this type of
result.
Tim King
The oil industry is caught in a Catch-22. The bureaucrats say, you can't
drill shallow, you must drill far off shore. Yet if this incident had
happened on a shallow well, we have the technology to deal with it
quickly. Working a mile or more down presents technical difficulties.
You also mention Three Mile Island. This spill is similar in one regard,
it is a black eye on the oil industry, but unlike TMI, it is dealing
real damage to the environment. Nobody died as a result of TMI, and in
fact, if the drive-by media had heralded it as "See, the technology
works" it could have been a pat on the back. Instead they chose to be
fear mongers and listen to the Jane Fonda types rather than
technologically literate people. Then they pointed to Chernobyl and said
"See, we told you it could happen". Once again, the facts were muddied
by people more interested in fear mongering than the truth. What was the
truth? 1) The Chernobyl reactor type was reviewed and rejected by the
U.S. as too unstable and 2) We told the Soviets that they should use
containment systems to prevent spreading contamination should an
accident occur, (Which they rejected with, "Containments are for
bunglers").
In the U.S., reactors produce clean power on a daily basis with some of
them, like Turkey Point's cooling canals, being the largest saltwater
crocodile habitat in the world. Clean and green with no pictures of
dying Pelicans.
Thomas George Peschke
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