Instability in Financial Markets Overseas Lowers US Mortgage Rates Here

Location: New York
Author: Eileen Fitzpatrick
Date: Friday, May 28, 2010
 

Freddie Mac (NYSE:FRE) yesterday released the results of its Primary Mortgage Market Survey (PMMS) in which the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) averaged 4.78 percent with an average 0.7 point for the week ending May 27, 2010, down from last week when it averaged 4.84 percent. Last year at this time, the 30-year FRM averaged 4.91 percent. The 30-year FRM has not been lower since the week ending December 3, 2009, when it averaged 4.71 percent.

The 15-year FRM this week averaged 4.21 percent with an average 0.7 point , down from last week when it averaged 4.24 percent. A year ago at this time, the 15-year FRM averaged 4.53 percent. The 15-year FRM has not been lower since Freddie Mac started tracking the 15-year FRM in August of 1991.

The 5-year Treasury-indexed hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) averaged 3.97 percent this week, with an average 0.7 point, up from last week when it averaged 3.91 percent. A year ago, the 5-year ARM averaged 4.82 percent.

The 1-year Treasury-indexed ARM averaged 3.95 percent this week with an average 0.6 point, down from last week when it averaged 4.00 percent. At this time last year, the 1-year ARM averaged 4.69 percent. The 1-year ARM has not been lower since the week ending May 27, 2004 when it averaged 3.87 percent.

(Average commitment rates should be reported along with average fees and points to reflect the total cost of obtaining the mortgage.)

“These low rates will help to elevate home-buyer affordability and soften the effects of the sunset of the home-buyer tax credit,” said Frank Nothaft, Freddie Mac vice president and chief economist. “The credit substantially propelled home sales, as reflected in the strength of the April existing and new home sales, which were up 7.6 percent and 14.8 percent, respectively.

“The latest information from Freddie Mac’s repeat-transactions home-price indexes also show some encouraging signs, with national metrics either slowing their descent or showing a modest rise, suggesting that the sharp downturn in national indexes since 2006 may be nearing an end. The S&P/Case-Shiller Index® for the United States was up 2.0 percent year-over-year, and while the FHFA Purchase-Only Index and Freddie Mac's Conventional Mortgage Purchase-Only indexes showed declines of 3.1 percent and 1.1 percent, respectively, from first quarter of 2009 to first quarter of 2010, the FHFA's monthly U.S. index showed a pickup in values from February to March.”

Freddie Mac was established by Congress in 1970 to provide liquidity, stability and affordability to the nation's residential mortgage markets. Freddie Mac supports communities across the nation by providing mortgage capital to lenders. Over the years, Freddie Mac has made home possible for one in six homebuyers and more than five million renters.

Summary of Survey Results

Fixed-Rate Mortgages
  Average Conventional
30-Year Commitment Rate
Fees & Points Average Conventional
15-Year Commitment Rate
Fees & Points
US 4.78 0.7 4.21 0.7
Northeast 4.78 0.7 4.24 0.6
Southeast 4.77 0.7 4.22 0.7
N. Central 4.77 0.6 4.20 0.6
Southwest 4.77 0.7 4.23 0.7
West 4.79 0.9 4.17 0.8
Five/One-Year Adjustable-Rate Mortgages
  First Commitment Rate Fees & Points Margin
US 3.97 0.7 2.75
Northeast 4.09 0.6 2.74
Southeast 3.76 0.7 2.75
N. Central 3.87 0.6 2.74
Southwest 4.12 0.6 2.78
West 3.96 0.8 2.74
One-Year Adjustable-Rate Mortgages
  First Commitment Rate Fees & Points Margin
US 3.95 0.6 2.75
Northeast 4.03 0.6 2.74
Southeast 3.73 1.0 2.75
N. Central 3.88 0.4 2.73
Southwest 4.13 0.7 2.81
West 3.98 0.6 2.75
Freddie Mac Region PMMS Weights  
Northeast 26.0  
Southeast 16.7  
North Central 15.9  
Southwest 13.2  
West 28.2  
               

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Results
May 27, 2010

30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgages
  US NE SE NC SW W
Average 4.78 4.78 4.77 4.77 4.77 4.79
Fees & Points 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9
15-Year Fixed Rate Mortgages
  US NE SE NC SW W
Average 4.21 4.24 4.22 4.20 4.23 4.17
Fees & Points 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8
5/1-Year Adjustable Rate Mortgages
  US NE SE NC SW W
Average 3.97 4.09 3.76 3.87 4.12 3.96
Fees & Points 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8
Margin 2.75 2.74 2.75 2.74 2.78 2.74
1-Year Adjustable Rate Mortgages
  US NE SE NC SW W
Average 3.95 4.03 3.73 3.88 4.13 3.98
Fees & Points 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.6
Margin 2.75 2.74 2.75 2.73 2.81 2.75
The National Mortgage Rate Snapshot
  One Year Ago One Week Ago
  30-YR 15-YR 5/1-YR 1-YR ARM 30-YR 15-YR 5/1-YR 1-YR ARM
Average 4.91   4.53   4.82   4.69   4.84   4.24   3.91   4.00  
Fees & Points 0.7   0.7   0.6   0.6   0.7   0.7   0.6   0.6  
Margin N/A N/A 2.75   2.77   N/A N/A 2.74   2.75  
                           

Freddie Mac's Primary Mortgage Market Survey (PMMS) is for informational purposes only and Freddie Mac is not responsible for business decisions made based on the reported results of the PMMS. In general, the data presented were calculated from information collected Monday through Wednesday of the same week that the PMMS is released and may not reflect mortgage rates, fees or points currently available from any lender. Freddie Mac may change the methodology used to conduct the PMMS at any time and without notice.

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