Washington, D.C., Approves Medical Use of
Marijuana
New York Times
2010-05-06
WASHINGTON — The District of Columbia Council approved a measure on
Tuesday that would allow people with certain chronic illnesses to obtain
medical marijuana from a handful of dispensaries regulated by the city.
The 13-member Council voted unanimously to allow doctors to recommend
marijuana for people who are infected with H.I.V., as well as people
with glaucoma, cancer or a “chronic and lasting disease.”
The legislation permits Mayor Adrian M. Fenty to establish up to eight
dispensaries where patients could receive two ounces of marijuana a
month. The measure gives the mayor the option of raising the amount to
four ounces without further council action.
Some doctors say marijuana helps relieve nausea, vomiting, certain AIDS
symptoms and some side effects of chemotherapy. For glaucoma patients,
the drug is believed to help lower eye pressure.
The measure, which Mr. Fenty is expected to sign into law, thrusts the
debate over medical marijuana into the hands of Congress and the White
House, which must decide within 30 days whether to allow the city to
proceed with the plan. To block the law from taking effect, the House
and the Senate must pass a joint resolution and President Obama must
approve it.
If federal lawmakers do not intervene, Washington will join California
and 13 other states that allow residents to use marijuana for medical
purposes.
David A. Catania, a sponsor of the measure, said he was confident it was
“a thoughtful approach toward implementing a medical marijuana program
that will be a model for other states that will be defensible before
Congress.”
The measure requires patients, their caregivers, dispensaries and
cultivators to register with the city, restricts dispensaries to a
maximum of 95 plants, and prohibits district agencies from arresting
medical marijuana users or denying them other services.
The Council rejected amendments that would have spelled out patient
protections, limited dispensaries to nonprofits and permitted patients
to use recommendations from doctors in Maryland and Virginia.
Nikolas Schiller, the secretary of the D.C. Patients’ Cooperative, a
nonprofit group that advocates legal medical marijuana, said the
amendments would have clarified ambiguities in the bill. He pointed to
an example of a Wal-Mart worker in Michigan, where medical marijuana is
legal, who was fired in March after he tested positive for the drug,
which he used to cope with sinus cancer and an inoperable brain tumor.
“We asked the Council to introduce the protection for that and they
refused to,” Mr. Schiller said. “And it was very infuriating to sit and
watch the best practices from other states, other jurisdictions be
ignored.”
Dorothy Brizill, the executive director of D.C. Watch, a local
government watchdog, expects a fight over where to locate the
dispensaries and raised concerns about medical marijuana ending up being
illegally sold on the streets.
“I don’t have confidence in the district’s ability to carry out the
regulation," Ms. Brizill said. "I hope to be proven wrong."
Sixty-nine percent of district voters approved a 1998 ballot initiative
to legalize medical marijuana. Congress blocked the money needed to
create a medical marijuana program until it lifted that ban in December.
In October, the Justice Department urged federal district attorneys to
back off of prosecutions of people in possession of medical marijuana
who are acting in accordance with state law.
Public support for medical marijuana has remained constantly high in
recent years. In an Associated Press-CNBC poll conducted in April,
nearly two-thirds of the respondents supported legalizing medical
marijuana.
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