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The movement for labeling genetically modified foods is growing
as was illustrated in protests held in at least 20 cities
throughout the US this past Saturday. Here in Washington,
protesters gathered outside the White House to vocalize their
demand for the right to know if the foods they purchase are
genetically modified.
Genetically modified organisms, or GMOs as they are often
known, are food products that have been altered at the genetic
level. Scientists say GMOs are necessary, because the increased
food production that comes with it is needed for the rising
human population. And even though no large-scale study has shown
any negative effects of GMOs on people, many are still concerned
about possible long-term adverse health affects.
According to the Food and Drug Administration, genetically
modified foods are considered safe and therefore not requiring
labeling. They are extensively researched and regulated, and in
1992 the FDA decided that GMOs were no different from
conventional foods. But according to these protesters, a growing
body of evidence shows that this is not the case.
One corporation that has fought hard to keep GMO labels from
being placed on food products is Monsanto. A very powerful
agricultural biotechnology corporation, Monsanto patents and
sells genetically modified seeds. According to its website,
"Individuals who make a personal decision not to consume food
containing GM ingredients can easily avoid such products. In the
U.S., they can purchase products that are certified as organic
under the National Organic Program. They can also buy products
which companies have voluntarily labeled as not containing GM
ingredients."
But according to protesters,
even foods labeled organic cannot be guaranteed GMO-free.
Although at least six European countries have banned all GMOs
and countless others require by law that GMOs be labeled, the
United States has no such legislation. Many protesters here
believe that is because corporations like Monsanto have a very
strong presence in the federal government and give generously to
many politicians.
Though more Americans are raising their voices against powerful
corporations like Monsanto, protesters believe it will take a
large movement to counter the lobbying of agribusiness and keep
the centuries-old small farming industry from being driven into
extinction.
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