The Keystone XL Pipeline is curving around some politically
sensitive areas. But President Obama is figuring that the $7 billion
investment will bring him huge political headaches just before the
November election.
So, the deal will have to wait until the coast is clear. Any
movement on the 1,700 mile line will be postponed until early next
year, which is safely after the election and when all the regulators
say that they will have fairly assessed the proposal. At that point,
the pipeline will take on a different route, appeasing some but not
its true opponents -- the environmental movement that sees the XL
line as enemy number one. For now, the president wants to appease
this group.
The flip side is that by delaying the decision he is upsetting the
labor movement, and a lot Americans who think that the focus ought
to be on job creation and reducing foreign oil dependence. In fact,
a survey released Wednesday by “Resonate”
says that about half of all Keystone Pipeline supporters are not
Republican, meaning they are Independents and Democrats. Those
results are similar to ones reached by the GallupOrganization,
which found 71 percent of all Americans in favor.
In light of such support, TransCanada
has let it be known that it will develop its tar sands and if such
fuel does not head to the United States, the raw products will
instead get shipped to and refined in Asia -- a proposition that has
some scared that even more greenhouse gas emissions would be
created.
That said, opponents of the line have already said that if they can
derail this project for at least a few years, it would be a victory:
Not only would it mark one of the few times that they have succeeded
in such an endeavor but also a completely new political or
technological paradigm may exist at that time.
In the president’s case, he ostensibly declined the project in
January based on procedural reasons -- that the state of Nebraska
rejected the line’s path, pointing out that it went through
environmentally sensitive areas. Obama then said that he would
revisit the proposal once the stakeholders create a new route --
after the November 2012 elections. Quite convenient. Consider also
that the president approved in 2010 the Alberta Clipper, a shorter
but similar pipeline.
Pipeline Trapped
Now, though, TransCanada has redrawn its pathway and submitted a new
application for consideration to the U.S. Department of State, which
must approve all international deals like this. Nebraska, meanwhile,
is said to now be on board. All things considered, one would expect
the deal to get fast-tracked, given that the State Department has
already scrutinized -- and approved -- most everything about the
project except the small area that got redirected in Nebraska.
But that won’t happen until early next year, it says. Why? Nebraska
has not formally given its okay for the new route. It also says that
when a pipeline company wants to build, the process must remain open
and transparent. As such, the agency is now taking comments and
pouring through them all.
“The new application includes proposed new routes through the state
of Nebraska,” says the State
Department. “The Department is committed to conducting a
rigorous, transparent and thorough review. We will consider this new
application on its merits.” It goes on to say that it will hire a
third party and independent firm to perform the Environmental Impact
Statement.
The president would prefer not to discuss this issue. But the Romney
campaign is eager, and will point out the president’s political
ploys and his hypocrisy. Obama, though, has calculated that he needs
to shore up his base and that alienating it right before an election
is ill-advised. If the president wins, however, that
pact-of-convenience will get dissolved. That’s because all state and
federal regulatory agencies will have weighed in, paving the way for
the line to go through.
“The fact the Department of State has reaffirmed its timeline for
making a decision on a Presidential Permit for Keystone XL early
next year is an important development,” says Russ Girling, TransCanada's
chief executive officer. “It is important to recognize that by
the time a final decision on this critical piece of North American
energy infrastructure is made, Keystone XL will be well into its
fifth year of exhaustive and detailed studies.”
If job creation is atop America’s priorities, then the XL pipeline
could deliver about 20,000 of them in the near term, albeit many
jobs would be temporary or tied to corresponding businesses. If the
environment is a key concern, the State Department has already said
that the project would not produce anymore greenhouse gas emissions
than those of other heavy crude oils refined here.
Political concerns are trumping all other matters, however,
ensnaring this pipeline in a political web in which it cannot
immediately weave itself out.
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