Now that all the data is in, the fundamental reason for Romney's defeat
is apparent, if largely unreported. It is not just that blacks,
Latinos, and single women showed up in record numbers at the polls.
It's that whites didn't.
The final numbers suggest that 91.6 million votes were cast by whites --
seven million less than the 98.6 million that were cast in 2008!
Meanwhile, 16.6 million blacks voted -- 300,000 more than in 2008; 11
million Latinos voted -- 1.7 million more votes than were cast by
Hispanics in 2008.
We lost because whites stayed home! Particularly among the elderly, the
voter turnout was disappointing with seniors casting only 16% of the
vote, much less than had been anticipated. (Seniors were the only age
group that Obama lost by a significant margin -- 15 points).
Why didn't whites vote and why didn't we all spot it sooner?
Impact of Sandy
There was no good national polling after Sandy struck. Gallup, for
example, suspended its polling. At the last minute, it put
together a national sample -- with lots of disclaimers about the dangers
of inaccuracies due to the difficulty of sampling storm-hit areas -- and
it showed a slight Romney lead.
Romney was, in fact, leading before Sandy and that his chances blew away
in the storm with its famous bipartisan photo of Governor Chris Christie
with Obama. And there was no way to measure the impact of Sandy
since there could not logistically be any polling. Why was I
wrong? I'm a pollster, not a meteorologist!
But the real question is why the support for Romney among whites was so
shallow that the winds of Sandy blew it away. The answer lies in
the fundamental strategic mistake the Romney campaign and the super PACs
made in June and July -- of not answering Obama's Bain Capital attacks.
These withering attacks undermined Romney's standing among white voters
and led directly to their diminished turnout. The Romney campaign
and the Super PACs were so wedded to their attack ads that they failed
to realize that Bain posed a mortal threat to the credibility of their
candidate. Many other consultants joined me in pleading in vain
for a reply to the Bain attacks, but none was forthcoming.
There is a very good story to be told about Bain and it was masterfully
captured in an ad produced by Romney media guru Stuart Stevens but was
aired for only limited times and there was no follow up. Had that
very ad been run more, Romney would, in my opinion, have been elected
president!
The Republican consultants are so enamored of negative ads that they do
not appreciate the impact of rebuttal media and its capacity to wipe
away negatives and trigger a backlash against the candidate who airs
them. But the doctrine of always attack -- reminiscent of the
French and British generals in World War I -- does not permit
rebuttals, only new negatives.
And we paid the price.
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