Keystone Kicks off Fierce Presidential Debate

Pipeline stirs jobs, environment passions

Ken Silverstein | Jan 22, 2012

After the 2010 mid-term elections, Americans heard the refrain “jobs, jobs, jobs” from both the public-at-large and their elected representatives. President Obama’s decision to immediately deny the Keystone XL Pipeline undermines that objective. But his choice is procedural and not philosophical, which means he will bend.

On the surface, the president’s rejection of the 1,700-mile pipeline that would tread through multiple states appears to be politically motivated. But such a re-election strategy would backfire: Republicans are already hammering away at the perceived hypocrisy while the typically supportive labor movement is outraged.

True, if he had approved the $7 billion line, he would still be unable to recruit the political opposition or those aligned against him in the oil and gas industries. And, by refusing current offers, he is solidifying his environmental support.

But, for the most part, the president ought to be taken at his word: Nebraska ordered that parts of the XL line be redirected because it would run through sensitive habitat and aquifers there. And the state has yet to provide an alternative path for anyone to evaluate. Therefore, the White House can’t approve something that has not yet been proposed. Nevertheless, if Obama wants to see the line built, he could insist that all subsequent reviews be expedited.

For now, greenies are happy, noting that the president must have all the facts before making any decision that would impact millions of lives. That will ensure “the pipeline won’t pollute their air and water before it’s reviewed by those with the expertise to conduct such an assessment without bias—not the foreign oil companies or their lobbyists who stand to profit,” says Daniel Weiss, director of climate strategy at the Center for American Progress.

In almost every case where pipeline operators propose a route, the regulatory process will require them to come up with new pathways. They often get it done but after long and laborious exercises. Keystone is no different: It has been under review since 2008. TransCanada, which would own and operate the line, has 14 different proposals in the queue. It says that a new offering is coming soon -- one that may or may not placate Nebraska’s citizens. 

Jobs v. Environment

Originally, President Obama was to have already made a decision with respect to the Keystone project. But the pipeline has become a lightening rod, with both proponents and opponents calling it “ground zero” in their battle over jobs and climate change, respectively. For its part, Canada has said it would find customers for its oil derived from tar sands -- whether they be in the United States or in Asia.

When Nebraska balked, the president was let off the hook, noting that the state said it would take 15 months to devise its new plan -- well after the November 2012 elections. The Republican Congress, however, included language in a bill to force the president to decide by this February. Obama said “no” and Nebraska seems to be in no hurry. Still, the Canadian government and TransCanada want the line up and going by 2014.

“We remain confident Keystone XL will ultimately be approved,” says Russ Girling, chief executive of TransCanada. “This project is too important to the U.S. economy, the Canadian economy and the national interest of the United States for it not to proceed.”

If job creation is central to the American economic recovery, the president should pave the way for a streamlined review of what will soon be a new proposed path. While the environmental movement would give him a tongue lashing, the  administration would nonetheless get credit for putting people to work, which will appease the labor unions.

Beside the political benefits, there’s also the practical ones: The president’s own Department of State that was required to weigh in, gave the XL line the thumb’s up. It has said that line could move forward with minimal environmental harm, noting that the overall carbon emissions would not be much greater than those of other heavy crude oils that the United States refines.

Many are also saying that if the pipeline is not built then the Canadian company would construct a different line heading west. The fuel would then be carried by ship to Asia, where even more greenhouse gases would be released. Because the global demand for oil will continue to rise, it is imperative that this country find a friendly and reliable source that will create an infrastructure to help rebuild this country too.

EnergyBiz Insider is the Winner of the 2011 Online Column category awarded by Media Industry News, MIN. Ken Silverstein has also been named one of the Top Economics Journalists by Wall Street Economists.

Follow Ken on  www.twitter.com/ken_silverstein

energybizinsider@energycentral.com

 

Comments

Ken Here

To the previous letter writer:

Today, the world community uses 85 millions barrels per day while the United States consumes a quarter of that. Demand for oil is expected to rise by 54 percent in the next 20 years, meaning global production would have to jump to 44 million barrels of oil per day, says the U.S. Department of Energy. (My words from a different story.)

Note: I would agree with your inference that forecasts take into account a lot of variables and that such variables can change, and are up for debate themselves. The ppurpose of today's column was to provide a generic forecasts -- noted above -- that oil demand is expected to rise.

Is that accurate? Well, that's what the forum is for and to the extent someone wants to debunk that notion, please do. As many of you have heard me say, my thoughts are merely a starting pointing and never to be taken as the last word on any subject.

cost per gallon

So can I assume you have yet to see an estimate for the cost of the process to make gas out of this goo?

I am not really surprised, one of the last things mentioned in a lot of fossil energy discussions is a retail cost for Joe Plumber to look for at the pump.  If companies led with that, it would be game over pretty quick I think.  They try to hide behind the concept ofthe product being homogonized into the world market where the actual price will have little effect.  In theory that sounds good, but as we keep adding goofy new efforts to keep fossil fuel alive it will have the effect of moving to price point up, and up, and up.

We are driving very fast toward the edge of a cliff.  When would be a good time to start slowing down?

clarification of last sentence please

Interesting opinion, but I am interested in the logic behind the need for this heavy crude because , as you put it- Because the global demand for oil will continue to rise,,,,  Why, and for how long do you expect it to rise.  Are all those guys over at the Oil drum who explain peak oil just like the climate scientists looking for grant money?  I thought we were running low on oil and that is why we had to use this awful gooey crap to make use of the last sniglets of oil based product under the Earth, and you advoacate for infrastrucutre for long term delivery?

And one more question I would like to see answered is what is the price of that gallon of gas that is created from tar sand?  That little piece of info is always missing from pieces like this, whats up with that?  Do we want to risk the pipeline for temporary jobs that create $7 gallon gas?  Please give a reliable retail benchmark, thank you.

Nebraska balked?

I heard from someone in Nebraska that the news there said the governor was upset that the president would not approve the line being built.  Strange reaction if Nebraska did not want the line run.  If I heard correctly, TransCanada has already proposed a route bypassing the Ogalalla aquifer.  One has to wonder why it will take another year or so to reevaluate the line if a priority is put on doing so.

Columnist Charles Krauthammer indicated he had done a bit of checking and there are some 25,000 miles of pipelines criss-crossing the Ogalalla aquifer.  Yet one would think the way it is presented, Keystone XL would be breaking into pristine grounds.

I am very concerned our President does not have the best interests of this country at heart.

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