Pimco CEO and co-CIO Mohamed El-Erian says the world’s economies
are at a tipping point.
"Rather than a traditional bell-shaped distribution curve for
advanced economies, the world is now increasingly facing what
can be best characterized as a bimodal distribution — one can
think of it as like the back of a two-humped camel," El-Erian
writes at CNN.
Within the next few years, says El-Erian, a tipping to one of
the two extremes of the distribution is more likely — either
into the good equilibrium involving the restoration of
conditions for sustainable growth, meaningful job creation, and
orderly financial rebalancing; or into a nasty one characterized
by higher unemployment, debt deflation, financial instability,
and even greater income and wealth inequalities.
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“This morphing, from a bell-shaped curve to a bimodal world, is
most apparent in Europe,” El-Erian notes.
“Its 2011 muddle-through is likely to give way to one of two
outcomes — a very messy fragmentation of the eurozone or its
evolution into a smaller, less imperfect and more robust zone of
countries with similar initial conditions.”
El-Erian observes that these conditions provide a daunting
agenda for the high-level government officials, thought leaders
and CEOs from virtually every corner of the globe will gather in
the Swiss Alps for the annual Davos meetings.
“Once again, those of us witnessing the festivities from afar
will hope that this impressive mix of brainpower and
personalities can contribute to a better understanding of what
ails the world and, importantly, what needs to be done to
improve global welfare,” he says.
Meanwhile, the World Bank warned developing countries on
Wednesday to prepare for the "real" risk that an escalation in
the euro area debt crisis could tip the world into a slump on a
par with the global downturn in 2008-2009.
In a report sharply cutting its world economic growth
expectations, the World Bank said Europe was probably already in
recession. If the euro area debt crisis deepened, global
economic forecasts would be significantly lower, Reuters
reported.
"The sovereign debt crisis in the euro zone appears to be
contained," Justin Lin, the chief economist for the World Bank,
told reporters in Beijing.
"However, the risk of a global freezing-up of the markets and as
well as a global crisis similar to what happened in Sept. 2008
are real."
The World Bank predicted world economic growth of 2.5 percent in
2012 and 3.1 percent in 2013, well below the 3.6 percent growth
for each year projected in June.
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