Storm could leave 10 million without power
Oct 30 - USA TODAY
The brutal force and enormous breadth of Hurricane Sandy may leave as
many as 10 million people in the dark from West Virginia to Maine and
even as far west as Chicago.
Thousands of residents in New Jersey, Virginia and Maryland had
already experienced power outages by late Sunday, but utility workers
were rushing to restore electricity to many before Sandy's strongest
wind gusts started slamming the region Monday afternoon.
"We're actively responding to outages as they occur," says David
Botkins, director of media relations for Dominion Virginia Power. "We
have to be very careful about putting people in harm's way, but so far
we've been able to work through it."
The worst is yet to come, and utility companies have been preparing
for outages of historic magnitude. Thousands of line workers and support
crews are on their way from as far as California and Texas, and many
already are in staging areas prepared to respond.
The 2003 Northeast blackout spread through eight states and affected
more than 50 million people but was not caused by a storm and did not
involve downed power lines, broken trees and flooding. It lasted less
than 24 hours for most people. Hurricane Sandy's impact is expected to
linger for days.
Using a computer model, a Johns Hopkins University engineer predicts
that 3 million will lose power in New Jersey alone.
Seth Guikema, assistant professor of geography and environmental
engineering at Johns Hopkins, says that southeastern Pennsylvania,
Delaware, Maryland and New Jersey will be hit the hardest, throwing
almost 8 million people in the dark. His computer model, which uses
outage data from 11 hurricanes, shows power will be out also in
Washington, D.C. (200,000) and Delaware (400,000). Other states that
will be affected include Virginia, New York and Connecticut. "We're not
trying to estimate the duration of power outages," Guikema says, "but
it's going to be very long duration outages."
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) reported that some nuclear
power reactors in Sandy's projected path had been closed for maintenance
and others may be required to close. The agency dispatched inspectors to
each facility ahead of the storm to make sure procedures were in place
to assure safety.
Federal rules require that nuclear plants be shut down before any
projected hurricane-force winds. Because reactors continue to generate
heat well after fission has stopped, specially protected backup
generators are required to ensure that cooling systems can continue to
operate if there is a flood or loss of power.
"All plants (in Sandy's path) have flood protection above the
predicted storm surge," the NRC said in a statement, "and key components
and systems are housed in watertight buildings capable of withstanding
hurricane-force winds and flooding."
Pepco, which serves Washington, D.C., and Maryland suburbs, earlier
had asked utilities in other states to send about 3,000 people to pitch
in. The company increased the request to 3,600.
Baltimore Gas and Electric has set up staging areas to accommodate
3,000 out-of-state workers coming from as far as New Mexico, Oklahoma
and Louisiana. About 5,000 of its customers were without electricity as
of midday Monday.
"It's changing by the quarter-hour," says Keith Voight, spokesman for
the Edison Electric Institute, the association of shareholder-owned
electric companies that generate 75% of the power in the USA.
"Forecasters predicted it could become the worst storm to hit the East
Coast in 100 years."
About 7 million were in the dark when Hurricane Irene hit last year
and 5 million after a "derecho" storm took the Washington area by
surprise in June.
Even Chicago -- about 800 miles inland from the Atlantic -- may feel
Sandy's impact. "We're actually preparing right now because we're
expecting high winds and high waves on Lake Michigan," says John Schoen
of ComEd, which provides power to the Chicago area.
Contributing: Peter Eisler
(c) Copyright 2012 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Co. Inc.
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