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CHAUVIN, La. -- Generations of shrimpers, crabbers and oystermen
have set out from this bayou village to net their catch.
They share an emotional bond with Iowa's farmers: Both harvest
nature's bounty to earn a livelihood. These fishermen depend on
the sea, just as the nation's top corn growers rely on the rich
Midwest soil.
But there's a key difference. Iowa farmers always know where
they'll find their crop. For those who work these waters,
locating their harvest has become an increasingly taxing game of
hide-and-seek.
Nitrates from the fertilizer and manure that Iowa's farmers
apply to their fields, mixed with sewage and runoff from
suburban lawns, flow 800 miles down the Mississippi River to the
Gulf of Mexico.
There, the potent blend feeds algae that bloom, die and
decompose, robbing the Gulf's waters of oxygen and creating a
so-called dead zone - also known as hypoxia - each summer along
Louisiana and Texas. Shellfish and other creatures capable of
moving to more hospitable waters do so.
Those that can't perish.