Portland votes to add fluoride to its drinking water as opponents vow to stop the effort

Published: Wednesday, September 12, 2012, 9:15 PM     Updated: Thursday, September 13, 2012, 9:20 AM
Beth Slovic, The Oregonian


The Portland City Council voted 5-0 during a raucous public meeting Wednesday morning to add fluoride to Portland's drinking water, ending the city's status as the only major U.S. city that hasn't approved fluoridation.

But opponents immediately vowed to try to thwart the effort by gathering enough signatures in 30 days to block the plan and force a public vote.

The unanimous decision -- affecting about 900,000 residents in Portland, Gresham, Tigard and Tualatin -- followed a nearly seven-hour hearing Sept. 6 in which people on both sides of the issue traded statistics and made impassioned pleas. Some argued that fluoride effectively fights tooth decay, for example, while others characterized fluoridation as forced medication.

Wednesday, the typically placid council chamber occasionally erupted in disorder. Mayor Sam Adams ejected several audience members and repeatedly reminded others to remain quiet. Some held anti-fluoride signs, booed and gave the elected officials a thumbs down. One protester unfurled a white sheet from a balcony. "Public water deserves a public vote," the homemade banner read.

Council members were undeterred. "This is the right thing to do, and I'm pleased to vote aye," said Commissioner Dan Saltzman, drawing jeers from the crowd.

Commissioner Amanda Fritz seemed to be the only one with misgivings, voting yes only after a lengthy prepared speech that revealed sympathy for opponents. Fritz is the only member who faces re-election in November. Her opponent, state Rep. Mary Nolan, had called on the council to back fluoride as an "equity" issue.

Adams and Commissioner Randy Leonard, who both decided not to seek re-election, leave office Dec. 31. Saltzman and Commissioner Nick Fish are in the middle of their terms.

Fluoride opponents vowed last month to launch an initiative to put the question of fluoridation to a public vote in May 2014. Then Leonard, the City Council's chief fluoride proponent, pledged to have fluoridation up and running March 2014.

"Why can't he wait two months?" opponent Kim Kaminski asked Wednesday. "What's the rush?"

A referendum -- which would directly challenge the city's plan rather than seek a general ban on fluoride -- needs about 20,000 valid signatures in 30 days to go forward.

But if anti-fluoride activists gather those signatures, the city's ordinance will be suspended pending a public vote in May 2014, the earliest possible date under election rules.

Fluoride opponents protest outside City Hall Fluoride opponents protest outside City Hall Demonstrators chanted and waved signs outside City Hall after the Portland City Council voted to add fluoride to the area's drinking water. Watch video
Portlanders have voted against fluoridation three times, most recently in 1980. This time, opponents said they have 125 volunteers and expect to have 25 paid signature-gatherers. They declined to say how much money they expect to raise through their newly formed political-action committee, Clean Water Portland.

"This is not an issue for the faint of heart," Leonard reminded his colleagues during the vote.

-- Beth Slovic; on TwittePortland city council votes to add fluoride to its water amidst protestors
PORTLAND, OREGON - September 12, 2012 - A protester who would not identify himself, gives a thumbs down to the Portland City Council as they vote on adding fluoride to the Portland water supply. Several anti-fluoride advocates were removed. The vote passed. Brent Wojahn/The Oregonian

The Portland City Council voted 5-0 during a raucous public meeting Wednesday morning to add fluoride to Portland's drinking water, ending the city's status as the only major U.S. city that hasn't approved fluoridation.

But opponents immediately vowed to try to thwart the effort by gathering enough signatures in 30 days to block the plan and force a public vote.

The unanimous decision -- affecting about 900,000 residents in Portland, Gresham, Tigard and Tualatin -- followed a nearly seven-hour hearing Sept. 6 in which people on both sides of the issue traded statistics and made impassioned pleas. Some argued that fluoride effectively fights tooth decay, for example, while others characterized fluoridation as forced medication.

Wednesday, the typically placid council chamber occasionally erupted in disorder. Mayor Sam Adams ejected several audience members and repeatedly reminded others to remain quiet. Some held anti-fluoride signs, booed and gave the elected officials a thumbs down. One protester unfurled a white sheet from a balcony. "Public water deserves a public vote," the homemade banner read.

Council members were undeterred. "This is the right thing to do, and I'm pleased to vote aye," said Commissioner Dan Saltzman, drawing jeers from the crowd.

Commissioner Amanda Fritz seemed to be the only one with misgivings, voting yes only after a lengthy prepared speech that revealed sympathy for opponents. Fritz is the only member who faces re-election in November. Her opponent, state Rep. Mary Nolan, had called on the council to back fluoride as an "equity" issue.

Adams and Commissioner Randy Leonard, who both decided not to seek re-election, leave office Dec. 31. Saltzman and Commissioner Nick Fish are in the middle of their terms.

Fluoride opponents vowed last month to launch an initiative to put the question of fluoridation to a public vote in May 2014. Then Leonard, the City Council's chief fluoride proponent, pledged to have fluoridation up and running March 2014.

"Why can't he wait two months?" opponent Kim Kaminski asked Wednesday. "What's the rush?"

A referendum -- which would directly challenge the city's plan rather than seek a general ban on fluoride -- needs about 20,000 valid signatures in 30 days to go forward.

But if anti-fluoride activists gather those signatures, the city's ordinance will be suspended pending a public vote in May 2014, the earliest possible date under election rules.

Fluoride opponents protest outside City Hall

 Fluoride opponents protest outside City Hall Demonstrators chanted and waved signs outside City Hall after the Portland City Council voted to add fluoride to the area's drinking water. Watch video
Portlanders have voted against fluoridation three times, most recently in 1980. This time, opponents said they have 125 volunteers and expect to have 25 paid signature-gatherers. They declined to say how much money they expect to raise through their newly formed political-action committee, Clean Water Portland.

"This is not an issue for the faint of heart," Leonard reminded his colleagues during the vote.

-- Beth Slovic


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