AOGC 2013:
Analysts see crude oil prices stabilizing around $80/b by 2015-16
Singapore (Platts)--10Jun2013/834 am EDT/1234 GMT
Crude oil prices are expected to drift lower and stabilize around
$80/barrel by 2015-2016, industry analysts said Monday, adding that in
the near term, however, prices are expected to stay around $100/b.
"The house of oil has a $120/b ceiling and a $80/b floor. We have been
staying at the high end for many, many years and now we are sliding
towards the floor," Fereidun Fesharaki, chairman of Facts Global Energy,
said at his Crystal Ball session at the Asia Oil & Gas Conference in
Kuala Lumpur.
"The crystal ball says that sometime around 2015-2016, we will come down
to the $80-85 range. We can't go lower than that because if we go lower
than that, a lot of unconventional will stop manufacturing," he said.
Once oil prices hit $80/barrel, a lot of projects have to be
re-examined, Fesharaki said, adding that "many LNG projects which have
run forward today, would not have run forward had we seen and looked at
the world of $80/b oil."
Wood Mackenzie Chairman David Morrison told delegates that oil prices
are unlikely to see a dramatic collapse, but they may drift lower and if
that happens some of the projects may get deferred.
"When you think of fundamentals, there are a number of downward
pointers. Perhaps, the most important of these is that a combination of
anaemic demand and increasing US output means that OPEC spare capacity
is set to rise," Morrison said.
The US has been producing around 7 million b/d for the last several
years, but is set to produce 12 million b/d by the end of this decade.
"That is the equivalent of adding two Nigerias or two Venezuelas. This
is an absolutely fundamental change -- the US will become the world's
largest oil producer," he said.
According to Wood Mackenzie, OPEC's spare capacity is set to rise from
around 2 million b/d in 2010 to over 6 million b/d by 2020.
"This [OPEC spare capacity] is not a very pretty picture," said
Morrison. "It raises very serious questions about OPEC behaviour and of
course the oil price in particular for the two top OPEC producers --
Saudi Arabia and Iraq."
Morrison said oil prices could go lower to around $80/barrel by
2015-2016.
David Hewitt, co-head oil and gas equity research at Credit Suisse,
echoed a similar sentiment, saying his bank does not see a fundamental
effect of US shale oil capacity in 2013.
"For the second half of the year, we are at $115, we don't see a
significant weakening," Hewitt said.
Citi Investment Research's senior associate of Commodities Research,
Eric Lee, said the amount of supply coming online in the coming years
would likely push oil prices down to a "$90/b ceiling by the end of the
decade."
"At $90 you can really get a huge amount of new production that's coming
online -- and at those prices you can bring on the kind of supply to
keep prices at that level," he said.
Citi expects Brent to average $104/b this year. "There's a bit of upside
going into the summer so our Q3 outlook is somewhere around $105/b --
and next year moving down to the lower nineties."
The bank sees the spread between Brent and WTI narrowing significantly
going forward due to new US pipelines coming online and take-or-pay
contracts negotiated between US producers and buyers.
--Mriganka Jaipuriyar, mriganka.jaipuriyar@platts.com; Song Yen Ling,
yenling.song@platts.com
--Edited by Jonathan Fox, jonathan.fox@platts.com
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