Will Detection of Unapproved Genetically Modified Wheat Decimate US
Economy?
June 11, 2013
Story at-a-glance
An unapproved strain of genetically engineered (GE) wheat
has been found growing on a farm in Oregon. The finding now
threatens US wheat exports as many countries do not permit
the importation of GE wheat
Japan has canceled orders for US wheat in response to the
findings. Other major wheat importers are monitoring the
situation, and the EU has ordered member states to test
imported wheat for contamination
The House Agricultural Committee will soon vote on an
amendment that would lend support to a potential
nullification of states’ rights to label GMOs. Your urgent
action is needed!
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As recently reported by CNBC1
and other media outlets,2,
3 an unapproved strain of genetically engineered (GE)
wheat has been found growing on a farm in Oregon. The US
Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced the anomaly on May
29.
As it turns out, the Roundup
Ready (i.e. glyphosate-resistant) strain of wheat was
developed by Monsanto and field tested in 16 different states
between 1998 and 2005.
Plans to bring it to market were abandoned due to opposition
against
genetically engineered wheat. Many countries importing US
wheat do not permit GE ingredients in their food, or require
such foods to be labeled.
About 50 percent of the wheat grown in the US is exported.
The finding of illegal GE wheat contamination may dramatically
alter this ratio however.
Japan and Korea has already suspended orders of US wheat4
in response to the findings. The EU has ordered member states to
test imported wheat for contamination.
The economic impact to wheat farmers could be in the hundreds of
millions of dollars. Washington and Kansas wheat farmers have
already filed lawsuits against Monsanto due to the immediate
harm this disaster has created.
The effects will not be limited to wheat, as importing countries
question what other genetic experiments may have escaped the lab
and contaminated natural varieties. Monsanto has clearly stated
they will leverage the fact they followed government protocol
and therefore cannot be held accountable for this mess. The
biotech industry is also defending Monsanto, suggesting
'activists' must have set them up.
The biotech industry has so strongly infiltrated and influenced
the government agriculture and 'health' agencies they should be
considered subsidiaries.
How Did Unapproved GE Wheat Survive More than a Decade After
Last Field Trial?
Monsanto and other biotech companies have repeatedly
promised that their creations will not escape its intended
confines. Today, after hundreds of farmers have been sued for
patent infringement after Monsanto’s patented seeds were found
growing where they weren’t supposed to, we know how ridiculous
such assertions are.
The present situation is even more disturbing, as it shows
that field trials alone might have the potential to cause
permanent cross-contamination. During a seven-year period,
between 1998 and 2005, field tests were conducted in Arizona,
California, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas,
Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oregon, South
Dakota, Washington and Wyoming.5
Monsanto resumed field trials of Roundup Ready wheat last
year, planting 150 acres in Hawaii. Furthermore, according to a
report by Bloomberg:6
“Another permit allows Monsanto to test wheat with
multiple traits, including Roundup tolerance, on 300 acres
in North Dakota this year. Monsanto said May 29 in a
statement that it ended its program to develop Roundup Ready
wheat nearly a decade before the USDA announced this week
that the experimental crop was discovered growing on an
Oregon farm. The Roundup Ready wheat in the new field trials
is 'an entirely different event' than the escaped crop
reported by the USDA, Monsanto said.
'This research is still in the very early phases and
at least a decade away from commercial approval,' Lee
Quarles, a Monsanto spokesman, said in an e-mail response to
questions today. 'The Roundup Ready wheat project that is
the subject of the USDA report was previously
discontinued.'”
So, by their own admission, Monsanto agrees that the presence
of GE wheat in Oregon is not due to any recent activity on their
part, but must be the result of escaped wheat going back to
field tests well over a decade ago! I wonder if they even
realize how significant such an admission is as it seems to be
proof positive that they have no control over what happens to
their products. No GE wheat seed was ever permitted to be sold,
and the last field trial in Oregon was in 2001. As to how the
farmer made the discovery in the first place, NPR7
reports:
“About a month ago, a farmer in eastern Oregon
noticed some wheat plants growing where he didn’t expect
them, and they didn’t die when he sprayed them with Roundup.
The farmer sent samples of these curious plants to Carol
Mallory-Smith, a scientist at Oregon State University who
has investigated other cases in which genetically engineered
crops spread beyond their approved boundaries. She found
that this wheat was, in fact, genetically engineered. She
passed samples on to the US Department of Agriculture, which
confirmed her results.”
Good Going Monsanto... US Wheat Exports Now at Risk
In 2006, traces of unapproved genetically engineered rice
were discovered in the American rice harvest. This led to
several countries banning US grown rice and exporters lost
millions of dollars as a result. Bayer CropScience, the company
responsible for developing and field testing the GE rice ended
up agreeing to pay $750 million to settle a class action lawsuit
brought by 11,000 American rice farmers.
The export market for wheat is far larger than that for rice,
and while Steve Mercer with the US Wheat Associates has gone on
record saying that “there’s no indication” that wheat exports
will be affected in a similar fashion, his statements appear to
have been premature. As mentioned earlier, Japan—frequently the
top export customer of US wheat—has already canceled orders of
white wheat originating in the Pacific Northwest8
and other importers are keeping a close eye on the matter. Japan
also canceled orders on some feed-grade wheat.
According to Mercer, the GE wheat issue is confined to “a few
isolated plants growing in eastern Oregon.” Or is it?
The day after the USDA’s announcement, the organic food
blogger and activist Vani, aka Foodbabe, reported9
that one of her British readers had sent her a photo of the
label on a Kraft Mac & Cheese box imported from the US, and in
addition to informing buyers of the presence of artificial
colors linked to attention disorders in children, the label
clearly states that it’s made with genetically modified wheat.
Now... since GE wheat is not, and never was, approved for
commercial planting in the US, how could Kraft’s Mac & Cheese,
manufactured in the US, be made with GE wheat? Vani notes:
“It is uncertain at this time who places this label on products
once they are imported into the UK. And this is something I am
still investigating.” Lynne Galia, a spokesperson for Kraft
Foods, released the following10
statement to MSN News:
"Genetically engineered (GE) wheat is not available
for commercial use. We do not use genetically engineered
wheat in KRAFT Mac & Cheese or any other Kraft product. So
anyone who is saying or implying there is GE wheat in KRAFT
Mac & Cheese or any other Kraft product is wrong. In
addition, we don’t export Mac & Cheese to the UK and have no
authorized distributor there. The company that has applied
this sticker is not authorized by Kraft to sell our
products. They are not a customer of Kraft. They are getting
the product from someone else and reselling our product in
the UK. We’re continuing to investigate, but because we are
not dealing with authorized distributors of our products, we
may not get to the bottom of this issue anytime soon."
Make no mistake about it. The USDA recognizes what a major
problem this could be for the US economy. As much as 90 percent
of wheat grown in Oregon is sent overseas,11
and in 2011, the state’s wheat crop sold for $492 million.
According to US Wheat Associates, US wheat exports totaled $8.1
billion in 2012.
12
Many if not most countries do not permit GE wheat (along with
many other genetically engineered crops), so this contamination
is going to have massive implications for wheat growers. All the
while, Monsanto just shrugs and says they don’t know how their
product escaped their well-controlled labs, and the USDA and FDA
backs Monsanto up by pretending to know there are absolutely no
potential safety issues involved. Truly, the situation is
unacceptable.
As Worldwide Activism Against Monsanto Increases, US Government
Shields Big Biotech
May 25 saw activists rallying against Monsanto in 36
countries across the globe. In Europe, activists are concerned
that the company is trying to overturn EU disclosure laws, and
many in the US hit the streets to voice their opinion about the
"Monsanto
Protection Act" that was silently slipped into the 2013
Federal Appropriations Bill. This is an act that gives biotech
immunity from federal prosecution for planting illegally
approved GE crops.
Mainstream media took little notice of this global
phenomenon. Perhaps it had something to do with the fact that
just two days prior to the worldwide protests, US senators
overwhelmingly voted against the right of states to pass their
own GMO labeling laws.13
Best to keep news of Monsanto’s poor image at bay while
legislators are hard at work protecting the beast’s rights to
continue its wanton slaughter of human rights.
This is a Flash-based video
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The Sanders amendment No. 965 to the farm bill (introduced by
Senator Bernie Sanders) would have supported the existing right
of states to enact their own laws with regards to GMO labeling.
So far this year, 26 states have introduced state labeling laws.
Yet on May 23, the US senate voted down the Sanders amendment
71-27. As reported by the Organic Consumers Association:
“Monsanto and the Grocery Manufacturers Association
(GMA) have admitted privately that they've 'lost the battle'
to stop GE food labeling at the state level, now that states
are aggressively moving forward on labeling laws.
On May 14, Maine's House Ag Committee passed a GMO
labeling law. On May 10, the Vermont House passed a labeling
bill, 99-42, despite massive lobbying by Monsanto and
threats to sue the state. And though Monsanto won a
razor-thin victory (51 percent to 49 percent) in a costly,
hard fought California GMO labeling ballot initiative last
November, biotech and Big Food now realize that Washington
State voters will likely pass I-522, an upcoming ballot
initiative to label GE foods, on November 5. 'If Monsanto
can't stop states from passing laws, then the next step is a
national preemptive measure,' Cummins said. 'And all signs
point to just such a power grab.'"
Protecting State Rights Is Not an Option—It’s a MUST!
Preserving state rights to label genetically engineered foods
is absolutely imperative at this juncture. It’s the ONLY way to
preserve the constitution and protect ourselves from a corrupt,
fascist government controlled by industrial lobbying interests.
Now, the Congressional House Agricultural Committee readies
to vote on an amendment to the Federal Agriculture Reform and
Risk Management Act of 2013, which would lend support to a
potential nullification of states’ rights to label GMOs. The
amendment in question, the King Amendment No. 71 (Protect
Interstate Commerce Act), introduced by Representative Steve
King (R-Iowa) and adopted during the House Agriculture
Committee’s markup of H.R. 1947, is guised as a bill to protect
interstate commerce by barring states from imposing their own
animal-welfare standards on “agricultural products” brought in
from other states.
However, the provision is so broad and “agricultural
products” defined in such sweeping terms that it could also
prevent a wide variety of state laws from being enforced,
including preventing states from enforcing GMO labeling
requirements.
This is because the act would bar a state from imposing its
own laws on foods brought in from another state—in order to
protect interstate commerce, see? Take Maine as an example.
While Maine may have a law calling for foods containing
genetically engineered ingredients to be labeled when sold in
Maine, this law would be null and void if the food in question
comes from a state that does not have such a law... As Wayne
Pacelle with the Humane Society recently wrote:14
“King’s goal is to overturn every voter-approved
animal welfare ballot measure relating to agriculture – Prop
2 in California (banning extreme confinement crates for
pigs, veal calves, and laying hens), Prop 6 in California
(forbidding the sale of horses for slaughter for human
consumption), Prop 204 in Arizona (banning veal and
gestation crates), and Amendment 10 in Florida (outlawing
gestation crates). The amendment could also nullify six
other state bans on gestation crates, horse slaughter bans
in a half-dozen other states, the comprehensive animal
welfare standards adopted by the Ohio Livestock Care
Standards Board, and a raft of anti-downer laws and other
animal protection laws designed to shield farm animals from
abuse and extreme confinement.
But the reach of his amendment goes further. It seeks
to nullify every state, county, or local law that creates
any standard or condition relating to an agricultural
production activity – so we’d have no state laws for
agricultural facilities relating to worker rights, animal
welfare, environmental protection, or public health. It’s
hard to overstate how sweeping and far-reaching the King
amendment is.”
Tell Your Congressman to REJECT the King Amendment!
A call to action has been issued by the Organic Consumers
Association:15
“The Organic Consumers Association (OCA) today called
on all members of Congress to reject the King Amendment and
any other amendments or riders to the 2013 Farm Bill that
would take away states' rights to enact laws requiring the
labeling of foods containing genetically modified organisms
(GMOs). The OCA also launched a
national petition asking consumers to
tell their Congress members that if they pass a Farm Bill
with the King Amendment, or other similar riders or
amendments, their constituents will vote - or throw - them
out of office.
'If the King Amendment survives, and is included in
the 2013 Farm Bill, it will wipe out more than 150 state
laws governing agriculture, food and food safety,' said
Ronnie Cummins, National Director of the OCA. 'The biotech
industry knows that it's only a matter of time before
Washington State, Vermont, Maine, Connecticut and other
states pass GMO labeling laws. Rather than fight this battle
in every state, Monsanto is trying to manipulate Congress to
pass a Farm Bill that will wipe out citizens' rights to
state laws intended to protect their health and safety.'"
Keep Fighting for Labeling of Genetically Engineered Foods
While California Prop. 37 failed to pass last November, by a
very narrow margin, the fight for GMO labeling is far from over.
The field-of-play has now moved to the state of Washington,
where the people's initiative 522, "The People's Right to Know
Genetically Engineered Food Act," will require food sold in
retail outlets to be labeled if it contains genetically
engineered ingredients. As stated on LabelitWA.org:
"Calorie and nutritional information were not always
required on food labels. But since 1990 it has been required
and most consumers use this information every day.
Country-of-origin labeling wasn't required until 2002. The
trans fat content of foods didn't have to be labeled until
2006. Now, all of these labeling requirements are accepted
as important for consumers. The Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) also says we must know with labeling if our orange
juice is from fresh oranges or frozen concentrate.
Doesn't it make sense that genetically engineered
foods containing experimental viral, bacterial, insect,
plant or animal genes should be labeled, too? Genetically
engineered foods do not have to be tested for safety before
entering the market. No long-term human feeding studies have
been done. The research we have is raising serious questions
about the impact to human health and the environment.
I-522 provides the transparency people deserve. I-522
will not raise costs to consumers or food producers. It
simply would add more information to food labels, which
manufacturers change routinely anyway, all the time. I-522
does not impose any significant cost on our state. It does
not require the state to conduct label surveillance, or to
initiate or pursue enforcement. The state may choose to do
so, as a policy choice, but I-522 was written to avoid
raising costs to the state or consumers."
Remember, as with CA Prop. 37, they need support of people
like YOU to succeed. Prop. 37 failed with a very narrow margin
simply because we didn't have the funds to counter the massive
ad campaigns created by the No on 37 camp, led by Monsanto and
other major food companies. Let's not allow Monsanto and its
allies to confuse and mislead the people of Washington and
Vermont as they did in California. So please, I urge you to get
involved and help in any way you can, regardless of what state
you live in.
No matter where you live in the United States, please
donate money to these labeling efforts through the
Organic
Consumers Fund.
If you live in Washington State, please
sign
the I-522 petition. You can also
volunteer
to help gather signatures across the state.
For timely updates on issues relating to these and other
labeling initiatives, please join the Organic Consumers
Association on
Facebook, or follow them on
Twitter.
Talk to organic producers and stores and ask them to
actively support the Washington initiative.