EPA
Releases Climate Assessment Update to National Stormwater Calculator
WASHINGTON
–Today, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released phase II
of the National Stormwater Calculator and Climate Assessment Tool
package. The updated calculator includes future climate vulnerability
scenarios.
The calculator, a part of President Obama’s Climate Change Action Plan,
is a desktop application that estimates the annual amount of stormwater
runoff from a specific location. The calculator now includes changes in
seasonal precipitation levels, the effects of more frequent
high-intensity storms, and changes in evaporation rates based on
validated climate change scenarios by the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change.
“Climate change threatens our health, our economy, and our environment,”
said Gina McCarthy, EPA Administrator. “As part of the President’s
Climate Action Plan, this tool will help us better prepare for climate
impacts by helping build safer, sustainable, and more resilient water
infrastructure.”
The updated calculator includes climate models that can be incorporated
into the calculation of stormwater runoff. This adds future climate
scenarios to last year’s phase I release, which included local soil
conditions, slope, land cover, historical rainfall records.
Users can enter any U.S. location and select different scenarios to
learn how specific green infrastructure changes, including inexpensive
changes such as rain barrels and rain gardens, can reduce stormwater
runoff. This information shows users how adding green infrastructure,
which mimics natural processes, can be one of the most cost-effective
ways to reduce stormwater runoff.
Every year billions of gallons of raw sewage, trash, household
chemicals, and urban runoff flow into our streams, rivers and lakes.
Polluted stormwater runoff can adversely affect plants, animals, and
people. It also negatively impacts our economy – from closed beaches to
decreased fishing in polluted areas. Green infrastructure can reduce the
damage caused by climate change by improving water quality in streams
and rivers, protecting groundwater sources, and enhancing recreational
activities. Using the calculator to choose the best green infrastructure
options for an area is an innovative and efficient way to promote
healthy waters and support sustainable communities.
More information on the National Stormwater Calculator and Climate
Assessment Tool package:
http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/wswrd/wq/models/swc/
More information about the virtual climate resilience toolkit:
http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/image/president27sclimateactionplan.pdf
More information on EPA’s Green Infrastructure research:
http://water.epa.gov/infrastructure/greeninfrastructure/index.cfm
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