Ukraine’s prime minister resigns as coalition falls apart
KIEV, Ukraine —
Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk announced his resignation
Thursday, creating new uncertainty in his nation at a crucial moment
in its military offensive against pro-Russian rebels in the east.
The move was sure to distract Ukrainian
politicians even as leaders from around the world push for
unfettered access to the wreckage of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17,
which was shot down deep inside rebel-held territory. A week after
the attack on the Boeing 777-200, investigators still
have not been able to examine the site in a systematic manner,
partly because of heavy fighting nearby.
As fighting continued in eastern Ukraine,
the Obama administration said that it had new intelligence
information that Russia is preparing to deliver heavier,
more powerful ground-to-ground
multiple-rocket launchers to separatist forces, and that Russian
forces on their own side of the border are firing artillery at
Ukrainian military positions.
Dutch military aircraft continued flying
the remains of victims of Malaysian Airlines Flight 17 from Ukraine
to the Netherlands on Thursday. The Dutch and Australian governments
were discussing the formation of an international protection force
of military and police from countries with victims of the crash, to
protect investigators who are still waiting for full access to the
separatist-controlled crash site.
Yatsenyuk’s surprise resignation came after
two major parties said they were withdrawing from the governing
coalition. President Petro Poroshenko welcomed the coalition’s
collapse, saying it bows to Ukrainian society’s desire for “a
complete reload of state power.” Poroshenko later said he hoped the
“entire” cabinet, presumably including Yatsenyuk, would stay on.
KIEV, Ukraine —
Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk announced his resignation
Thursday, creating new uncertainty in his nation at a crucial moment
in its military offensive against pro-Russian rebels in the east.
The move was sure to distract Ukrainian
politicians even as leaders from around the world push for
unfettered access to the wreckage of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17,
which was shot down deep inside rebel-held territory. A week after
the attack on the Boeing 777-200, investigators still
have not been able to examine the site in a systematic manner,
partly because of heavy fighting nearby.
As fighting continued in eastern Ukraine,
the Obama administration said that it had new intelligence
information that Russia is preparing to deliver heavier,
more powerful ground-to-ground
multiple-rocket launchers to separatist forces, and that Russian
forces on their own side of the border are firing artillery at
Ukrainian military positions.
Dutch military aircraft continued flying
the remains of victims of Malaysian Airlines Flight 17 from Ukraine
to the Netherlands on Thursday. The Dutch and Australian governments
were discussing the formation of an international protection force
of military and police from countries with victims of the crash, to
protect investigators who are still waiting for full access to the
separatist-controlled crash site.
Yatsenyuk’s surprise resignation came
after two major parties said they were withdrawing from the
governing coalition. President Petro Poroshenko welcomed the
coalition’s collapse, saying it bows to Ukrainian society’s desire
for “a complete reload of state power.” Poroshenko later said he
hoped the “entire” cabinet, presumably including Yatsenyuk, would
stay on.
Deputy Prime Minister Volodymyr Groysman was
appointed acting prime minister following Yatsenyuk’s resignation.
Groysman, 36, has been minister of regional development, and head of a
commission to investigate the cause of the downing of Malaysia Airlines
Flight 17.
The political rearrangement seemed intended to
pave the way for elections this fall, two years early. Poroshenko
pledged wide government and electoral reforms when sworn into office
last month, but many members of parliament are a holdover from the era
of ousted president Viktor Yanukovych and are considered resistant to
reforms and the loss of influence.
Nevertheless, Yatsenyuk’s resignation threw
the government into disarray at a critical juncture. Finance Minister
Oleksandr Shlapak warned parliament Thursday that the military was
swiftly running out of money to pay for its offensive in the east, where
troops are seeking to regain control of rebel-held territory around
Donetsk and Luhansk.
“As of Aug. 1, we’ll have nothing to pay the
military,” Shlapak said, according to the Interfax-Ukraine news agency,
as he urged parliament to increase tax revenue.
The immediate trigger for Yatsenyuk’s
resignation was the decision by the Svoboda and Udar parties earlier
Thursday to pull out of the coalition government, which took over five
months ago after Yanukovych was driven out of office by sustained
protests. Party leaders said their intention was to force early
elections.
But the collapse of the coalition, Yatsenyuk
said, means that parliament would be politically hobbled as it tries to
pass crucial laws on matters such as the military budget and uncertain
energy supplies.
“Who wants to go to elections and simultaneously vote for unpopular
laws?” he said in announcing his resignation. “Putting narrow political
interests above the future of the nation is impermissible. It is a moral
and ethical crime.”
Yegor Firsov, a lawmaker from the Udar party,
said that it was prepared to support government initiatives and that he
was surprised that Yatsenyuk attributed his resignation to the threat of
government paralysis.
“Now, it’s a kind of a vacuum,” Firsov said.
But Yatsenyuk’s resignation does not take
effect immediately, and some say it is of little practical consequence.
“The government will continue to fulfill its
duty before the new parliament will be elected,” said Volodymyr Fesenko,
director of the Center of Applied Political Studies in Kiev, the
capital.
Others said the move weakens the government’s
ability to make forceful decisions.
“It’s not a welcome development,” said John
Herbst, director of the Atlantic Council’s Eurasia Center and a former
U.S. ambassador to Ukraine. “There is a lot to be concerned about.
Government unity is important for dealing with the current security
dangers, but this is something for Ukrainians to work out.”
In the combat zones in the east, military
officials said they are working to restore infrastructure and order in
the towns they have liberated from the rebels and are finding a
disturbing degree of destruction.
Andriy Lysenko, a spokesman for the Ukrainian
National Security and Defense Council, said schoolyards have been mined,
water supplies disrupted and jails emptied of prisoners — sowing
fear in the local population.
There was intense fighting in and around
Donetsk on Thursday, with explosions and gunfire audible from various
parts of the city.
The fiercest clashes appeared to be occurring
near the airport. Early in the morning, a column of five armored rebel
vehicles could be seen speeding by a hotel where many journalists are
staying. Some of the vehicles bore World War II markings and appeared to
have been reconditioned.
At the Pentagon, spokesman Col. Steven H. Warren
said that “we now know that the Russians have been firing artillery from
Russia — Russian troops on Russian soil firing Russian artillery into
Ukraine . . . they’ve been doing it for several days.” The
artillery is located “close to the border,” Warren said. U.S. officials
have previously alleged movement of Russian multiple-rocket launchers in
and out of Ukraine, and “we have new evidence that the Russians intend
to deliver heavier and more powerful” launchers, State Department
spokeswoman Marie Harf said.
Meanwhile, Gen. Martin
Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said that the Russian
government, probably for the first time since 1939, “has made
the conscious decision to use its military force inside of another
sovereign nation to achieve its objectives.”
“I think it does change the
situation,” he said.
Speaking at a national security conference in
Colorado, Dempsey said that he had not spoken with his Russian
counterpart in two months but that lines of communication remained open
between the two countries’ militaries. He said he believes that senior
Russian military officials “are probably reluctant participants” in
Russian operations against Ukraine that he described as “proximate
coercion and subversion.”
“My fear,” Dempsey said, “is that Putin may actually
light a fire that he loses control of.”
Birnbaum reported from Donetsk. Karen DeYoung in Washington,
Greg Miller in Aspen, Colo., Karoun Demirjian in Moscow and Alex
Ryabchyn in Kiev contributed to this report.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/intense-battles-continue-in-eastern-ukraineaustralia-to-send-police-to-guard-crash-site/2014/07/24/2c6bc1c0-1315-11e4-8936-26932bcfd6ed_story.html
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