IEA ups oil demand outlook, but says surging supply to ease markets
London (Platts)--14Mar2014/911 am EDT/1311 GMT
The International Energy Agency Friday revised upward its estimate of
world oil demand in 2014 on an improving economic picture, but said
burgeoning supply from both OPEC and non-OPEC countries meant pressure
on oil markets was likely to ease.
Oil prices have remained largely calm despite the bullish demand outlook
and the crisis in Ukraine, thanks in part to buoyant production from the
likes of Iraq, as well as the continued upsurge in output from North
America.
"While international tensions may be on the rise, pressure on oil
markets...seems set to ease," the agency said in its latest monthly oil
market.
The IEA now expects demand to average 92.68 million b/d this year,
80,000 b/d higher than previously expected and up 1.35 million b/d from
2013. The latest revision marked the seventh consecutive upgrade the
agency has made to its 2014 demand forecast. When it issued its first
estimates for 2014 in July 2013, the IEA predicted that demand would
amount to 91.98 million b/d, and that growth in demand this year would
be 1.21 million b/d.
Growth momentum is likely to build over the course of this year as
economic conditions improve, although the political crisis in Ukraine
has "increased downside risk to the forecast," the IEA said.
The growth in oil demand this year is expected to come exclusively from
outside the developed economies of the OECD, notably from China but with
consumption also rising in countries like India, Russia, Brazil and
Saudi Arabia.
On the supply side, the IEA is expecting non-OPEC oil production to rise
to 56.4 million b/d this year, up 1.7 million b/d from last year's 54.7
million b/d. RELENTLESS GROWTH IN US, CANADA
The increase in non-OPEC supply is being fueled by what the agency
described as "relentless growth in US and Canadian supplies," with
smaller increases also expected in Russia, China and Brazil.
The higher demand estimates had a knock-on impact on the call on OPEC,
which represents the amount of crude the oil exporting group would have
to pump in order to balance supply and demand.
The IEA now sees the call on OPEC at an average of 29.7 million b/d in
2014, 100,000 b/d more than previously estimated but nonetheless down
noticeably from the corresponding figure for 2013 of 30.3 million b/d,
as surging non-OPEC supply continues to outpace growth in demand.
The average call on OPEC crude for 2014 is also substantially below the
group's actual production, which the IEA said jumped by 500,000 b/d in
February to reach 30.49 million b/d, breaking the 30 million b/d mark
for the first time in five months. IRAQI OUTPUT LEAPS
The large month-on-month increase stemmed from a surge in production
from Iraq, whose output rose to 3.62 million b/d from 3.09 million b/d
in January, the IEA said in its latest monthly oil market report.
This increase reflected upgraded infrastructure at southern Iraq oil
projects and debottlenecking at its export facilities in the Persian
Gulf and helped push the country's output to its highest level since
1979.
Basrah Light exports from the Gulf leaped by 470,000 b/d to 2.51 million
b/d last month as Iraq was able to load tankers at two offshore single
point moorings simultaneously for the first time.
As well as the additional Iraqi volumes there were also smaller
increases in February production from fellow OPEC members Saudi Arabia,
Nigeria, Angola, Algeria, the IEA said, with Saudi production rising by
90,000 b/d to 9.85 million b/d.
The higher OPEC production pushed total global oil supply to 92.87
million b/d, up 660,000 b/d from January, with the non-OPEC share of the
total rising by around 100,000 b/d.
Non-OPEC growth continued to come from North America, although the rate
of growth there was lower than the recent average as cold weather in the
US Midcontinent and Texas hampered production activity, the IEA said.
LOW STOCKS
The higher supply estimates for February may help replenish stocks,
which, the IEA said, were unusually low at the end of January in OECD
countries.
The agency said OECD oil stocks fell by 13.2 million barrels in January
to end the month at 2.551 billion barrels as the unusually cold weather
in North America ate into heating fuel inventories.
The counter-seasonal fall in overall inventories left stocks some 154
million barrels below the seasonal average for this time of the year,
the biggest seasonally adjusted deficit in OECD stocks since February
2003.
The agency said the drop in inventories was even more surprising given
that, until 2014, the month of January had seen an increase in stocks in
every year since 2008.
Preliminary data for February suggest that OECD stocks remained broadly
stable last month, falling by around 100,000 barrels, as rising crude
stocks were balanced by falling refined product levels, the agency said.
--Richard Swann, richard.swann@platts.com --Edited by Jonathan Dart,
jonathan.dart@platts.com
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