The President of the European Wind Energy
Association (EWEA) has told delegates at its annual conference that
the threat to Europe’s energy security can be neutered by investment
in the EU’s wind energy sector. He told his audience, “Mr Putin
cannot turn off the tap that supplies our wind, our free indigenous
fuel.”
Andrew Garrad, making the keynote speech at the event
in Barcelona this week, also pointed out with reference to the
recent devastation of the Philippines, the industry’s value in
combatting climate change.
He was particularly keen to emphasise how present European
governmental discomfort could have been alleviated if the bloc
had been more aggressive in pursuing its renewable power
potential instead of continuing to import fossil fuels from its
eastern neighbour.
“Mr Putin can and perhaps will turn
off the tap that supplies Western Europe with oil and gas but
even Mr Putin bare chested, or fully clothed cannot turn off the
tap that supplies our wind, our free indigenous fuel. It seems
however that some politicians would rather line Mr Putin’s
pockets than agree an ambitious target for renewables for 2030.”
The EWEA chief
(pictured above) said that Spain provided an example of the
potential for wind power to contribute effectively to national
power generation but also said the country’s complete about turn
in attitude to the energy showed how vulnerable the wind sector
is to politics.
Mr Garrad provided two statistics to back up his
contention.
“In 2013, 21.1 percent of Spain’s electricity was produced
by the wind. That in itself, when you think wind energy in Spain
only started in earnest about 15 years ago, is remarkable. 21.1
percent is produced by a technology that is only 15 years old,"
he said. "But that isn’t the most important fact. The most
important fact is that in 2013 more electricity was produced by
the wind in Spain than by any other source. It’s a fantastic
statement to be able to make.”
He continued: "We should celebrate that enormous success,
but there is no Spanish minister sitting in the audience today.
How much will be installed in 2014? I understand that number may
even be negative. That tells you that energy is political and
renewable energy is particularly political and especially
sensitive to political changes. Spain is an extreme example of
what’s happened in Europe over the last few years, something
that’s happened in other EU countries if not to the same
extreme.”
Mr Garrad contrasted the attitude change in Spanish
governance by pointing to the acute need the wind sector can
fulfil in tackling climate change, in light of what happened in
the Philippines in December, before drawing attention to another
statistic, of particular interest to a European audience.
“Today the physical crisis in the Philippines has been
eclipsed by a political crisis much closer to home. The
situation in the Crimea now is a wake-up call to all of us — it
demonstrates the vulnerability of our fossil fuel supply and
identifies another problem whose solution at least in part lies
with our industry.”
“The second statistic is that every one of you, if you live
within the European Union pays 2 euros a day to pay for imports
of fossil fuel from outside the European Union. If you aggregate
that that’s roughly a billion euros every day we are paying for
outside fuels. Our industry brings energy independence and huge
savings.”
Mr Garrad said the industry had also fallen victim to what he
called "short term political opportunism" by virtue of the fact
that the natural time horizons for political governance and for
energy planning are hopelessly mismatched. He also took aim at
the lack of ambition shown by the European Commission in its recent
document on renewable energy targets and said there was a
growing recognition by Europeans of the value of domestic energy
within EU boundaries.
“We, as an industry, have demonstrated that we can deliver
energy in substantial and significant qualities. We can deliver
on the same level as our so called conventional competition, the
Spanish 2013 example is just one example of that. We are no
longer on the fringes of energy eccentricity."
In his concluding comments the EWEA president
warned the EU’s leadership not to persist in indulging fossil
fuel’s influence on the European power mix, saying, “we are in
danger of locking ourselves into a fossil future if we don’t act
now.”
This sentiment was shared by Conference chair Hans-Peter
Kettwig, the Managing Director of Enercon, who called on EU
heads of state to deliver an ambitious target for renewables
when the document comes before them in a fortnight’s time. Mr
Kettwig held up the example of Portugal, whose smart approach to
the technology had seen the country save around EUR750m through
maintaining its renewables impetus instead of using imported
energy.
This article was
originally published on Power Engineering International and
was republished with permission.