Report of Solar Geophysical Activity
Joint USAF/NOAA Solar Geophysical Activity Report and Forecast SDF Number 362 Issued at 2200Z on 28 Dec 2015 IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 27/2100Z to 28/2100Z: Solar activity has been at moderate levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was an M1 event observed at 28/1245Z from Region 2473 (S22W19). There are currently 2 numbered sunspot regions on the disk. IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be low with a chance for M-class flares and a slight chance for an X-class flare on days one, two, and three (29 Dec, 30 Dec, 31 Dec). IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 27/2100Z to 28/2100Z: The geomagnetic field has been at quiet levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed, as measured by the ACE spacecraft, reached a peak speed of 548 km/s at 27/2300Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 1832 pfu. IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet to unsettled levels on day one (29 Dec), quiet to major storm levels on day two (30 Dec) and unsettled to minor storm levels on day three (31 Dec). Protons have a slight chance of crossing threshold on days one, two, and three (29 Dec, 30 Dec, 31 Dec). III. Event probabilities 29 Dec-31 Dec Class M 50/50/50 Class X 10/10/10 Proton 10/10/10 PCAF green IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux Observed 28 Dec 112 Predicted 29 Dec-31 Dec 110/110/110 90 Day Mean 28 Dec 109 V. Geomagnetic A Indices Observed Afr/Ap 27 Dec 007/006 Estimated Afr/Ap 28 Dec 007/007 Predicted Afr/Ap 29 Dec-31 Dec 008/010-021/032-015/026 VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 29 Dec-31 Dec A. Middle Latitudes Active 20/40/40 Minor Storm 05/25/20 Major-severe storm 01/05/05 B. High Latitudes Active 15/10/10 Minor Storm 25/25/25 Major-severe storm 25/60/60 Radio Events Observed 28 Dec 2015 A. 245 MHz Bursts Start End Peak Flux Time of Peak Duration 0926 0926 510 0926 0000 1145 1223 470 1216 0038 2306 2308 130 2306 0002 B. 245 MHz Noise Storms No 245 MHz Noise Storms Observed. CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu Continuation of Serial Number: 2298 Begin Time: 2015 Dec 21 1515 UTC Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 1696 pfu www.swpc.noaa.gov/phenomena/solar-radiation-storm www.sec.noaa.gov/NOAAscales
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