UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon confirmed Tuesday that
Palestine would be joining the International Criminal Court on
April 1.
The International Criminal Court late Monday announced that it
had received documents from the Palestinians indicating they
were moving toward going after Israelis for alleged war crimes
on two separate tracks.
Last week, Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas signed
the Rome Statute starting a countdown to when the PA could file
war crimes complaints with the ICC Prosecutor's Office asking
for an investigation.
The UN secretary-general issued a notification Tuesday stating
that: "The Statute will enter into force for the State of
Palestine on 1 April 2015 in accordance with its article 126 (2)
which reads as follows: 'For each State ratifying, accepting,
approving or acceding to this Statute after the deposit of the
60th instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or
accession, the Statute shall enter into force on the first day
of the month after the 60th day following the deposit by such
State of its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or
accession.'”
Monday's announcement indicated that the Palestinians had also
filed an "Ad Hoc Declaration" for the ICC to investigate war
crimes as of June 13, which would include both Operations
Brother's Keeper and Protective Edge.
Ad Hoc Declaration function under different rules than the
effect of joining the Rome Statute fully playing out, and while
they have some greater limits, they can also potentially move on
a faster track with less of a waiting period.
In other words, Palestinians alleged war crimes complaints might
be able to move ahead faster on that track, while others might
move ahead later once the signing of the Rome Statute takes full
effect on April 1.
While June 13 had been a rumored starting point under
consideration by the Palestinians, the announcement confirmed
the date, as the Palestinians could have also tried to ask for
investigations dating even farther back in time, such as to
November 29, 2012 when the UN General Assembly declared
Palestine a non-member state.
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