Report of Solar Geophysical Activity
Joint USAF/NOAA Solar Geophysical Activity Report and Forecast SDF Number 274 Issued at 2200Z on 01 Oct 2015 IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 30/2100Z to 01/2100Z: Solar activity has been at moderate levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a M4 event observed at 01/1310Z from Region 2422 (S17W69). There are currently 3 numbered sunspot regions on the disk. IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is likely to be moderate with a chance for X-class flares on day one (02 Oct) and likely to be moderate with a slight chance for an X-class flare on day two (03 Oct) and expected to be low with a chance for M-class flares and a slight chance for an X-class flare on day three (04 Oct). IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 30/2100Z to 01/2100Z: The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to active levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed, as measured by the ACE spacecraft, reached a peak speed of 380 km/s at 01/1719Z. Total IMF reached 12 nT at 01/1452Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -10 nT at 01/1644Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 641 pfu. IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is expected to be at unsettled to minor storm levels on days one, two, and three (02 Oct, 03 Oct, 04 Oct). Protons have a chance of crossing threshold on days one, two, and three (02 Oct, 03 Oct, 04 Oct). III. Event probabilities 02 Oct-04 Oct Class M 70/65/50 Class X 25/20/15 Proton 25/25/25 PCAF green IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux Observed 01 Oct 120 Predicted 02 Oct-04 Oct 120/115/105 90 Day Mean 01 Oct 105 V. Geomagnetic A Indices Observed Afr/Ap 30 Sep 002/002 Estimated Afr/Ap 01 Oct 009/010 Predicted Afr/Ap 02 Oct-04 Oct 016/024-016/028-025/040 VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 02 Oct-04 Oct A. Middle Latitudes Active 30/35/35 Minor Storm 15/20/25 Major-severe storm 01/05/10 B. High Latitudes Active 15/15/10 Minor Storm 25/25/25 Major-severe storm 40/50/65 Radio Events Observed 01 Oct 2015 A. 245 MHz Bursts Start End Peak Flux Time of Peak Duration 0241 0242 270 0241 0001 0249 0249 150 0249 0000 0254 0254 100 0254 0000 0137 0138 280 0137 0001 0713 0714 120 0714 0001 2139 2139 100 2139 0000 B. 245 MHz Noise Storms Start End Peak Flux Time of Peak 0258 0310 110 0258 www.swpc.noaa.gov/phenomena/solar-radiation-storm www.sec.noaa.gov/NOAAscales
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